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            by: Jack N. Singer, Ph.D. 
            	 
			 
			 
			Is your life turned upside down? Are you suffering through 
			unbearable emotional stress, personally or in a relationship? Have 
			you begun to hate your job or career and see no way out? Are your 
			kids driving you crazy and you feel like a failure as a parent? Do 
			you have chronic illnesses and seem to live in doctors' offices? Are 
			you having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep? Do you have 
			trouble concentrating and is your memory failing you? Life is full 
			of dark potholes and unexpected hardships. It's often very hard to 
			find your way into the light without the help of a professional.  
			 
			 
			But how do you go about finding the right help? All of the helping 
			professionals are referred to as "therapists." How do you know if 
			the therapist you need should be a Licensed Psychologist, 
			Psychiatrist, Clinical Social Worker, Marriage Counselor, 
			Psychotherapist, Hypnotherapist or Family Therapist? All of these 
			specialists are referred to as "therapists." The Licensed 
			Psychologist has earned a Ph.D. (9 or 10 or more years of college 
			training and an internship) where the Clinical Social Worker and 
			Family Therapist or Marriage Counselors are usually Masters level 
			therapists. Psychiatrists are physicians who work primarily with 
			emotional issues that require medication to manage the symptoms. 
			Regardless of the title of the therapist, make certain that he/she 
			is currently licensed in your State, because the titles 
			"Psychotherapist and Hypnotherapist," for example, can be used by 
			unlicensed people. 
			 
			 
			Regardless of the education and experience level of the therapist, 
			however, you must be completely comfortable with that expert, 
			because your comfort level is an essential ingredient in successful 
			therapy. 
			 
			 
			How Can I Determine My Comfort Level with the Therapist Before I 
			Make an Appointment? 
			 
			 
			Choose a therapist who is willing to speak with you briefly over the 
			phone before you commit to an appointment. Unfortunately, these 
			people are often few and far between, but finding a therapist who is 
			willing, you can get a feel for the his/her listening skills, 
			sensitivity, and concern. You want to work with a therapist who 
			makes you feel comfortable and safe for you to divulge information 
			that perhaps you haven't divulged to anyone before. I am an Orange 
			County therapist, but I also conduct phone therapy with people all 
			over the U.S. and I offer every prospective client a free 30 minute 
			phone consultation in order for you to feel completely comfortable 
			with me before you make an appointment. 
			 
			 
			Experience Level of the Therapist 
			 
			 
			Find a professional who has treated people with problems similar to 
			those you face. Often a therapist focuses on specific issues, such 
			as eating disorders, sexual dysfunction, anger management therapy, 
			mood disorders and even sport psychology issues. That's another 
			reason why you should interview the therapist on the phone before 
			making an appointment. Don't be afraid to tell him/her about your 
			issues and candidly ask if she/he has had experience helping people 
			with these issues.  
			 
			 
			Confidentiality 
			 
			All therapists have strict ethical guidelines they must follow, 
			including guarding the confidentiality of everything you discuss 
			with them. Before telling your situation to your therapist, be sure 
			to ask her/him what situations could occur where your 
			confidentiality will not be strictly adhered to. For example, every 
			state has confidentiality limiting guidelines regarding child or 
			elder abuse situations, determinations by the therapist that the 
			client is at risk for suicide or legal cases where the client wants 
			the therapist to testify. Ask the important confidentiality 
			questions before telling the therapist your story. 
			Most competent therapists will give you an informed consent sheet 
			spelling out the limits of confidentiality. 
			 
			 
			The Therapist's Treatment Style 
			 
			 
			Therapists have certain methods and orientations. Some use cognitive 
			behavioral therapy, for example, which involves changing your 
			thinking patterns to reduce your stress and specific problems. Some 
			therapists practice styles where they do little talking and some 
			work very actively with the client during the session, getting 
			involved with providing information, guidance and interpretations. 
			Ask the therapist what his/her orientation is to be sure it matches 
			your wishes. 
			If you feel comfortable with the therapist's talking and listening 
			style, you determine that she/he has the experience to help you with 
			your specific issues, believe that he/she will maintain strict 
			confidentiality of the information you provide, uses a treatment 
			style that suits you and the therapist has appointment times that 
			will accommodate your work/childcare schedule, then go ahead and 
			make that first appointment. 
				 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			Start Feeling Better Right Away! 
			Call me for a FREE 30 minute phone consultation. 
			(949) 481-5660 
			If you're looking for a face to face appointment, I am an Orange 
			County Psychologist and would be happy to meet with you in person; 
			however, I also conduct phone therapy with clients all over the 
			U.S., so don't hesitate to call even if don't live near Orange 
			County, CA. 
			 
			 
			Jack N. Singer, Ph.D. 
			Licensed Psychologist
 
             
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